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The Influences of L(+)-Lactate and pH on Contractile Performance in Rabbit Glycerinated Skeletal Muscle

Jpn J Physiol Vol.53, No.6 pp.401-409
Shin-ichi Miyake, Yoshiki Ishii, Takashi Watari, Zhenli Huang, Teizo Tsuchiya
Abstract: To know whether L(+)-lactate directly induces the decrease in muscle contractile performance, several parameters of cross-bridge function were measured at various concentrations of lactate and pH in glycerinated rabbit psoas and soleus muscles at three different temperatures (5, 20, 28°C). At all pHs studied (pH 7.0, 6.5, 6.0, and 5.5), isometric tension, unloaded velocity of shortening, and stiffness of a fiber during active and resting state in the presence of 50 mM lactate were not virtually different from those in the absence of lactate, but pH had remarkable effects on these parameters. The active stiffness decreased only slightly, and the small resting stiffness appeared at low pH; they were not affected by the presence of lactate. The present results indicate that the lactate anions may not have marked influence on the interaction between actin and myosin, and the concomitant change in pH with the production of lactate may remarkably affect it, as far as they were examined under the existing conditions of the experimental solutions.

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Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, 657-8501 Japan. tsuchiya@kobe-u.ac.jp