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Molecular Identity and Regulation of Renal Potassium Channels

Jpn J Physiol Vol.51, No.6 pp.631-647
Jean-François Noulin, Emmanuelle Brochiero, Michael J. Coady, Raynald Laprade, Jean-Yves Lapointe
Abstract: K channels are ubiquitous in animal cells, where they are involved in a variety of physiological functions. In epithelial cells of the kidney, K channels are primarily involved in maintaining membrane potential, recycling and secreting K and regulating cell volume. As many renal K channels have now been studied or identified at the molecular level by means of a variety of approaches, including patch-clamp recordings, cDNA cloning and immunohistochemistry, the purpose of this review is to summarize what is presently known about the molecular identity of renal K channels with an emphasis on their regulatory properties.

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Groupe de recherche en transport membranaire, Department of Physiology, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, H3C3J7, Canada. jean-yves.lapointe@umontreal.ca